Megalithic Kernel

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Kernel Designs
Models
Monolithic Kernel Microkernel Hybrid Kernel Exokernel Nano/Picokernel Cache Kernel Virtualizing Kernel Megalithic Kernel
Other Concepts
Modular Kernel Higher Half Kernel 64-bit Kernel

A Megalithic Kernel, or Megakernel, is a kernel designed to only run binaries in kernel mode. This is in contrast to a usual monolithic kernel or microkernel, which are typically designed to handle multiple user-mode processes. Megalithic kernels are simpler in design. They often need not support task switching for processes or virtual memory, and often are just a single monolithic binary, simplifying linking. Because Megalithic kernels are limited in the range of binaries that they can run, they are often not as satisfying as other types of kernels to develop except for very specific purposes.

Megalithic kernels may employ a variety of strategies to get around the perceived limitations of never running a user process. Some megalithic kernels may compile all application code into the kernel, but this is generally not convenient. The kernel would need to be recompiled any time a new application is installed, removed, or otherwise altered.